The International Criminal Police Organization (INTERPOL) was established in 1923 to improve international police cooperation. It was reconstituted in 1946 as a permanent global organization to address the growing need for coordination between national law enforcement agencies in combating cross-border crime. INTERPOL’s primary role is to facilitate cooperation between police forces while respecting national laws and human rights. Its mandate focuses on promoting information-sharing, supporting investigations, and preventing and combating transnational crime. The organization is strictly prohibited from engaging in political, military, religious, or racial matters. Through its Global Policing Goals, INTERPOL addresses key challenges such as terrorism, cybercrime, human trafficking, and illicit markets, while also supporting border security and environmental protection. Its work emphasizes international collaboration to address increasingly complex and globalized criminal networks. The organization is governed by its General Assembly, which meets annually and brings together representatives from all member states to set priorities and adopt resolutions. Today, INTERPOL plays a central role in coordinating global law enforcement efforts and strengthening international responses to transnational crime.

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